What is Gum Graft?
Gum graft is a surgical treatment applied to strengthen receded or thinned gum tissue, cover the root surface, and increase aesthetic-functional support.
In this procedure, soft tissue usually taken from inside the mouth or supported with appropriate biomaterials is transferred to the required area.
- The aim is to thicken and protect the gum tissue.
- It can reduce sensitivity and appearance problems on the root surface.
- The graft type is planned separately for each case.
Why Should I Choose Gum Graft?
When gum recession progresses, tooth roots become exposed, sensitivity increases, and aesthetic appearance may deteriorate. Gum graft helps control these problems.
It can also help slow down the progression of recession by strengthening the supporting tissue.
- Helps protect root surfaces.
- Can reduce cold-hot sensitivity.
- Can create a more balanced gum line.
Am I a Suitable Candidate for Gum Graft?
Patients with gum recession, root exposure, sensitivity, aesthetic complaints, or thin gum structure can be evaluated for graft treatment.
After examination, measurement, and periodontal evaluation, it is decided which graft technique is appropriate.
- Those with noticeable gum recession.
- Patients experiencing extreme sensitivity.
- Cases requiring protective support due to thin tissue structure.
Advantages of Gum Graft
The graft procedure can provide both protective and aesthetic benefits by supporting the gum tissue. Protecting exposed root surfaces increases oral comfort.
When planned correctly, the progression of recession can be slowed and the smile line can become more balanced.
- Helps increase tissue thickness.
- Can reduce root sensitivity.
- Strengthens long-term periodontal support.
In Which Cases Is Gum Graft Applied?
It can be applied in cases where recession is evident, the root surface is exposed, tissue support is needed before prosthetic or orthodontic planning, or correction is desired for aesthetic purposes.
In some cases, a graft can be planned for a single area, while in others it can be planned around multiple teeth.
- Advanced gum recession.
- Exposed and sensitive root surfaces.
- Areas with thin or weak gum tissue.
How Does the Gum Graft Treatment Process Progress?
First, a detailed examination is performed and the source, area, and technique of the graft are planned; then surgical application is carried out under local anesthesia.
Post-procedure recovery is supported by suture care and oral hygiene education; follow-up appointments are important to monitor tissue compatibility.
- During preparation, gum thickness and recession level are evaluated.
- The graft is placed and fixed in the area.
- Afterwards, protective care and follow-up begin.
How Long Is the Recovery Time After Gum Graft?
The recovery time varies depending on the type of graft applied and the size of the area; sensitivity may be normal in the first few days, and tissue compatibility progresses over weeks.
Regular care, soft food consumption, and compliance with follow-ups support healing.
- Mild swelling and sensitivity may occur in the first few days.
- Protecting the stitches is important.
- Full tissue compatibility may vary from person to person.
